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Number Lab

15 Generalization of the Collatz Function

Description

The video shows how the Collatz function can be generalized with variants such as 3n+3^k or 3n−p^k. It becomes clear that Mersenne numbers and non-Mersenne numbers form special cycles, and that the number 3 plays a unique role, since adding or subtracting 1 from it results in a power of two.

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